Skip to content

What to ask, and who to ask

Safety at Sea

Indonesian law names the papers a passenger phinisi has to hold. You can ask to see each one before you board — and any operator worth sailing with will show you.

A phinisi under sail at dusk below the hills of Komodo

In short

A legally operating Komodo phinisi holds KSOP harbour-authority approval, a Laik Laut passenger safety certificate, a Non-Convention tonnage certificate under Ministry of Transport Regulation 65/2009, a pollution prevention certificate, certified safety equipment and passenger insurance — and clears a sailing approval before every departure.

  • Six documents, all named in law. You are entitled to ask to see them.
  • Every departure needs an SPB — a sailing approval issued by the harbour master that day.
  • Ranger escort is mandatory in dragon habitat and is included in the IDR 700,000 park ticket.
  • We operate nine vessels and charter from 200+ vetted partners. The checks are the same either way.
A phinisi under red sails passing the hills of Komodo National Park

Ask by name

The six papers a legal phinisi carries

Indonesian maritime regulation is specific about this. If an operator hesitates on any of these, that hesitation is your answer.

KSOP approval

The harbour authority permit confirming the vessel has passed official safety inspection and is cleared to carry passengers. This is the foundational one — without it nothing else matters.

Laik Laut

The passenger safety certificate. It states in plain terms that the vessel is fit to carry people rather than only cargo, and it is the document most worth asking for by name.

Non-Convention tonnage certificate

Compliance with Indonesia's Non-Convention Vessel Standards under Ministry of Transport Regulation 65/2009, which is the framework governing smaller passenger vessels like phinisi. It sets minimums for life-saving gear, navigation, crew certification and emergency procedure.

Pollution prevention (NPPC)

Verifies the vessel meets waste-disposal and pollution rules. Inside a UNESCO-inscribed marine park this is not paperwork for its own sake — it governs what happens to everything generated aboard across three days.

Safety equipment certification

Life jackets, life rafts and fire extinguishers must be inspected and officially certified, not merely present. Expect at least two inflatable rafts, a jacket for every person aboard, and buoys placed where you can reach one.

Passenger and crew insurance

Legally operating vessels must carry insurance covering passengers, crew and hull. We will name the cover on your specific vessel in writing if you ask, rather than quote a headline figure at you.

Before every single departure

An SPB — Surat Persetujuan Berlayar, a sailing approval — is issued by the harbour master before a vessel may leave. The captain confirms the boat's condition and that safety measures are in place, and if anything is wrong the departure does not happen. It is a per-trip clearance, not an annual one.

That is the mechanism behind the sentence guests sometimes find frustrating: a departure can be delayed on weather. Captains work from BMKG forecasts and the harbour master's guidance alongside their own reading of the water, and in Komodo the currents through the channels are strong enough that judgment is the actual safety equipment.

A captain who prioritises your schedule over the conditions is not doing you a favour. If a day gets rearranged around a tide or a wind, that is the system working rather than failing.

Sebayur Island seen from the water, with boats moored offshore

Our part

What happens before we put you on a boat

Nine of the vessels we sail are our own. The rest are chartered from vetted partners, and the difference should be invisible to you — which only works if the checks are identical.

  1. Papers first, brochure second

    KSOP approval, Laik Laut, tonnage and pollution certificates, and current safety-equipment certification are confirmed before a partner vessel goes on our list at all. A beautiful boat with lapsed paperwork is not a boat we sell.

  2. Equipment, counted

    Life jackets against passenger numbers, raft capacity, extinguishers, buoys, and the navigation and communication fit — GPS chartplotter, radar, VHF, and satellite or long-range comms for the stretches with no mobile signal. AIS so other traffic can see you.

  3. Crew, by certificate

    Master and engineer certification for the vessel class, and crew trained in the emergency procedures the regulation requires. On dive-capable vessels, current dive-professional certification and working oxygen.

  4. The briefing you should expect

    Before you sail: where the jackets are, where the muster point is, how the tender boarding works and who to tell if you feel unwell. If nobody gives you this briefing on any boat anywhere, that is worth noticing.

Some operators additionally hold international certification such as RINA or ISO. It is a genuine extra, not a legal minimum — treat it as a bonus rather than a baseline.

The part that is yours

Three things no operator can do for you, and all three matter more than people expect.

Travel insurance

Take a policy that covers medical evacuation, not only cancellation. Labuan Bajo is the nearest town with a hospital and you may be hours from it by sea. If you are diving, check the policy covers diving specifically — many exclude it by default.

Tell us what we need to know

Heart conditions, pregnancy, reduced mobility, recent surgery, severe allergies, a child who cannot swim. None of these are automatically a problem. All of them change how a captain plans a day, and finding out at the swim platform is the wrong moment.

The dragon rules

Rangers are mandatory in dragon habitat, they set the distance — keep at least five metres — and you do not feed, provoke or get between a dragon and its route. Tell your ranger before the walk if you have an open wound or are menstruating: dragons track blood, and rangers manage it routinely.

On the water, the same principle: the crew will say honestly who should sit out a drift snorkel at Manta Point. It is not a judgement on your swimming, it is a judgement on the current.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know a boat is legal?
Ask for the KSOP approval and the Laik Laut passenger safety certificate by name. Both are documents, both are current or they are not, and a legitimate operator produces them without friction. We will send them for your specific vessel on request.
Do you own the boats?
Nine of them. The rest of what we sell is chartered from a pool of over 200 vetted partner vessels, which is how a specific boat can be free on your specific dates. The certification checks are the same on both, and we will always tell you which yours is.
What happens in bad weather?
The route changes, or the departure moves. A sailing approval is issued per trip by the harbour master, and captains work from BMKG forecasts alongside their own reading of conditions. Nobody sails on a schedule that the water disagrees with.
Is Komodo safe for children?
Yes, with the right preparation. Tell us their ages at booking so child-size life jackets are aboard before you sail, and expect the ranger to set the walking order on a dragon trek. Padar in the dark suits about eight and up; below that a parent usually stays aboard.
How strong are the currents?
Strong, and that is the whole reason the diving is world-class — the channels between two oceans move a lot of water. It is also why sites are worked on slack windows set by the tide, and why the crew, not you, decides when a drift snorkel is on.
What medical support is aboard?
A first-aid kit and crew trained to the standard the regulation requires, plus communications to reach shore. That is first response, not a clinic — which is exactly why the evacuation clause in your travel insurance is the line that matters.

Ask us for the papers

Name the vessel, or tell us your dates and we will name it. We will send the certification for that specific boat, say plainly whether it is ours or a partner's, and answer any medical or mobility question before you commit.